ADHD Medications
Medications are a crucial element in managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dose to relieve symptoms without causing any side effects can be a challenging process.
Stimulants are the most common prescription medications healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), dimesylate of lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) and clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that stimulate the central nervous system. They are usually called "uppers", and include substances such as caffeine and prescription medications for ADHD and other disorders. In managing adhd without medication , stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine that help brain nerves communicate with one another. These medications increase energy focus, improve attention and increase wakefulness. These medications reduce fidgeting and interruptions, as well as the difficulty accomplishing tasks for people with ADHD. They can also improve their performance and relationships at school or at work.
Adderall and methylphenidate are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. Both short- and longer-acting doses are available. The short-acting drugs peak in several hours and are taken every day for a minimum of 3 times and the long-acting ones last between 8 and 12 hours and are typically taken once daily. In addition to stimulants some adults take clonidine, which is part of a different class of medications known as centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive agents and targets the areas of the brain responsible for managing impulsivity.
The majority of stimulants have adverse effects, but these can be reduced by starting at a low dosage and gradually increasing. Common side effects are headache, insomnia, jitteriness, stomachaches, and loss of appetite. Other, more severe adverse effects include tremors and muscle tics. They can cause abdominal pain blurred or distorted eyes and confusion, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and even seizures. Patients with an history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants, because they can worsen those conditions.
Certain people who are taking stimulants may develop psychiatric issues, such as aggression or hostility. They may also become stiff, withdrawn, and numb or less spontaneous and conversative. When taking her explanation for long durations can raise blood pressure and heart rate. Abusing stimulants, especially among teenagers and young adults is a serious issue. They use the medication to boost energy and focus to concentrate or take on all-nighters in college.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, but they don't perform in exactly the same way that stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) are effective, in theory, by increasing the concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These drugs are appropriate for certain ADHD patients who also suffer from co-occurring disorders like Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective treatment of ADHD is the combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy. It is essential to discuss with your doctor all options to find the right medication for your child. Ask lots of questions and be patient. It may take a lot of trial and error before you find the appropriate medication to treat your symptoms or that of your child. During this time you'll have to monitor the behaviors rating scales and monitor any changes in classroom or home behavior. You should also keep on the lookout for any adverse effects and keep track of your child's weight and height, heart rate and blood pressure.